科研SCI论文实验写作至发表完全攻略（十一）

E. 缩写：以下全名和缩写在文中通常视为同等，可以互换。

Figure        Fig.        Figures         Figs.

Table         Tab.

Chapter       Chap.

Section       Sec.

Equation      Eq.        Equations        Eqs.

F. 一些常用词汇用法

◆◆research, study, investigate：research可做名词、动词，但通常做名词用，很少见到动词的用法。句中需要动词时常用study或investigate来表达。

◆◆detail/detailed：The properties of this compound were studied in detail.//The detailed properties of this compound were studied.//The details of the properties of this compound were studied.

◆◆follows/following：The results are as follows: ……//We got following results: ……

◆◆increase, decrease：均可做名词和动词，We can observe an increase in the reaction rate.//The reaction rate increases.

◆◆focus, concentrate：focus: n. , v. The focus of this paper is ……This paper focuses on ……Our study focuses on ……We focus our study on ……Our study is focused on ……concentrate: v. We concentrate our study on ……Our study is concentrated on ……

◆◆effect, affect：effect: n. //affect: v.

◆◆compose, consist：A is composed of B and C.//A consists of B and C.

◆◆increase, improve：increase: 主要指数值上的增加。improve: 主要指性质的增加、改善。

G. 名词修饰：在学术文章中，很多时候会用到直接用名词做修饰，而不用’s 或 …… of …… 的形式。常见的这类词有：reaction rate；reaction rate constant；reaction temperature；reaction condition

molecular weight distribution……

H. 分词修饰：the reaction we studied；the temperature used；the nonlinearity observed。所有格：非人的所有格用……of……, 而不用……’s 。